Swatch

History

In the late 1970s the Swiss watch industry was under an existential threat - quartz digital cheap disposable wristwatches from the Far East.

ETA SA, a company that made watches and movements had recently invested in an injection-molding machine ETA spent 15 months crafting a plastic prototype watch that was one piece and welded together. The significance of a sealed unit was that it economized the entire process, turning watches from handcrafted units to models that could be produced by automation. The watches required just 51 parts instead of the 91 pieces typical of most models at the time.