Difference between revisions of "Bidynator"
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| − | == | + | ==Bidynator== |
| − | Bidynator was a brand name for a series of automatic watch movements produced by Felsa from 1942 through the 1960's. It was the first successful movement with bi-directional winding. | + | Bidynator was a brand name for a series of automatic watch movements produced by Felsa from 1942 through the 1960's. It was the first successful movement with bi-directional winding. |
| + | |||
| + | Felsa introduced their first automatic movement with bi-directional winding in 1942. Cal. 410, and the associated ladies model, Cal. 380, were revolutionary but World War II interrupted production and development. Cal. 410 was only produced for a short while before the more-refined Cal. 690 was introduced in 1947 to replace it. These movements were very similar, with many interchangeable parts, but the new series had a longer power reserve (43 rather than 32 hours) and were produced in much greater volume. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Movements== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Bidynator Automatic Movements=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | '''First generation''' | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Felsa 410 - (1942) 11.5 ligne, 17 jewels, 18,000 A/h, sub seconds | ||
| + | * Felsa 415 - (1942) 11.5 ligne, 17 jewels, 18,000 A/h, central seconds | ||
| + | * Felsa 380/381 - (1942) Ladies calibre, 8.75 ligne, 17 jewels, 18,000 A/h | ||
| + | * Felsa 382 - (1942) Ladies calibre, 9.75 ligne, 17 jewels, 18,000 A/h | ||
| + | '''Post-war''' | ||
| + | * [[Felsa 690]]/691/696/698 - (1947) 11.5 ligne, 17/21/25 jewels, 18,000 A/h | ||
| + | * Felsa 692 - central seconds, date | ||
| + | * Felsa 692N - central seconds, date, 24 hour hand | ||
| + | * Felsa 693 - central seconds, four pushers to set day, date, month, and moon phase, optional Incastar regulator | ||
| + | * Felsa 694 - central seconds, date set by pusher at 8:00 | ||
| + | * Felsa 695 - sub seconds | ||
| + | * Felsa 697 - central seconds, day, date | ||
| + | * Felsa 699 - "Permutator" - central seconds, 44 hour central power reserve indicator wheel | ||
| + | '''Jewel rotor bearings''' | ||
| + | * Felsa 700/700N/701/701N/703/703N/706/706N/709 - 9.5 ligne, 17/21 jewels, 18,000 A/h, 38 hour power reserve | ||
| + | * Felsa 702 - date | ||
| + | * Felsa 705/705N/708 - sub seconds | ||
| + | * Felsa 710/711 - 11.5 ligne, 17/21/25/30 jewels, 18,000 A/h, 43 hour power reserve | ||
| + | * Felsa 712 - date | ||
| + | * Felsa 713 - power reserve indicator | ||
| + | * Felsa 715 - date, sub seconds | ||
| + | * Felsa 760 - "Permutator" - power reserve indicator hand at 9:00, date wheel | ||
| + | * Felsa 714 - 15.25 ligne | ||
| + | * Felsa 714-2 - 15.25 ligne, date | ||
| + | * Felsa 790 - 11.5 ligne, 17/22/25 jewels, 18,000 A/h, 43 hour power reserve | ||
| + | * Felsa 792 - date | ||
| + | * Felsa 799 - power reserve indicator | ||
| + | '''Post-Bidynator Automatic Movements''' | ||
| + | * Felsa 1560/1561 - 11.5 ligne, 17/21/25/30 jewels, 18,000 A/h, 43 hour power reserve | ||
| + | * Felsa 1565 - "Inversator" - power reserve indicator | ||
| + | * Felsa 1566 - power reserve indicator | ||
| + | * Felsa 1572: date | ||
| + | '''Automatic/manual-winding family (400x = automatic, 401x = manual)''' | ||
| + | * Felsa 4000/4010, 4005/4015 - 11.5 ligne, 17/21/25/30 jewels, 18,000 A/h, 43 hour power reserve | ||
| + | * Felsa 4002/4012, 4003/4013 - date | ||
| + | * Felsa 4006/4016 - day, date | ||
| + | * Felsa 4007/4017 - quickset date, modified automatic bridge | ||
| + | * Felsa 4000N/4010N, 4005N/4015N - modified date mechanism | ||
| + | * Felsa 4004/4014 - date | ||
| + | * Felsa 4007N/4017N - quickset date | ||
| + | * Felsa 4008/4018, 4009/4019 - day, quickset date | ||
==Links== | ==Links== | ||
| − | [[Felsa]] | + | * [[Felsa]] |
| − | [[Switzerland]] | + | * [[Switzerland]] |
| − | [[Watch Movements]] | + | * [[Watch Movements]] |
| + | * [[Main Page]] | ||
Latest revision as of 22:25, 5 May 2020
Bidynator
Bidynator was a brand name for a series of automatic watch movements produced by Felsa from 1942 through the 1960's. It was the first successful movement with bi-directional winding.
Felsa introduced their first automatic movement with bi-directional winding in 1942. Cal. 410, and the associated ladies model, Cal. 380, were revolutionary but World War II interrupted production and development. Cal. 410 was only produced for a short while before the more-refined Cal. 690 was introduced in 1947 to replace it. These movements were very similar, with many interchangeable parts, but the new series had a longer power reserve (43 rather than 32 hours) and were produced in much greater volume.
Movements
Bidynator Automatic Movements
First generation
- Felsa 410 - (1942) 11.5 ligne, 17 jewels, 18,000 A/h, sub seconds
- Felsa 415 - (1942) 11.5 ligne, 17 jewels, 18,000 A/h, central seconds
- Felsa 380/381 - (1942) Ladies calibre, 8.75 ligne, 17 jewels, 18,000 A/h
- Felsa 382 - (1942) Ladies calibre, 9.75 ligne, 17 jewels, 18,000 A/h
Post-war
- Felsa 690/691/696/698 - (1947) 11.5 ligne, 17/21/25 jewels, 18,000 A/h
- Felsa 692 - central seconds, date
- Felsa 692N - central seconds, date, 24 hour hand
- Felsa 693 - central seconds, four pushers to set day, date, month, and moon phase, optional Incastar regulator
- Felsa 694 - central seconds, date set by pusher at 8:00
- Felsa 695 - sub seconds
- Felsa 697 - central seconds, day, date
- Felsa 699 - "Permutator" - central seconds, 44 hour central power reserve indicator wheel
Jewel rotor bearings
- Felsa 700/700N/701/701N/703/703N/706/706N/709 - 9.5 ligne, 17/21 jewels, 18,000 A/h, 38 hour power reserve
- Felsa 702 - date
- Felsa 705/705N/708 - sub seconds
- Felsa 710/711 - 11.5 ligne, 17/21/25/30 jewels, 18,000 A/h, 43 hour power reserve
- Felsa 712 - date
- Felsa 713 - power reserve indicator
- Felsa 715 - date, sub seconds
- Felsa 760 - "Permutator" - power reserve indicator hand at 9:00, date wheel
- Felsa 714 - 15.25 ligne
- Felsa 714-2 - 15.25 ligne, date
- Felsa 790 - 11.5 ligne, 17/22/25 jewels, 18,000 A/h, 43 hour power reserve
- Felsa 792 - date
- Felsa 799 - power reserve indicator
Post-Bidynator Automatic Movements
- Felsa 1560/1561 - 11.5 ligne, 17/21/25/30 jewels, 18,000 A/h, 43 hour power reserve
- Felsa 1565 - "Inversator" - power reserve indicator
- Felsa 1566 - power reserve indicator
- Felsa 1572: date
Automatic/manual-winding family (400x = automatic, 401x = manual)
- Felsa 4000/4010, 4005/4015 - 11.5 ligne, 17/21/25/30 jewels, 18,000 A/h, 43 hour power reserve
- Felsa 4002/4012, 4003/4013 - date
- Felsa 4006/4016 - day, date
- Felsa 4007/4017 - quickset date, modified automatic bridge
- Felsa 4000N/4010N, 4005N/4015N - modified date mechanism
- Felsa 4004/4014 - date
- Felsa 4007N/4017N - quickset date
- Felsa 4008/4018, 4009/4019 - day, quickset date
